the art and science of a beautiful sunless tan
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For the researchers among us, there is a staggering volume of information and misinformation on the internet regarding sunless tanning. The methods, recommended products and preparation techniques provided are often contradictory and confusing. At TOAST, we are dedicated to providing objective, science-based information that has also proven true in our experience. We want you to get the most from our services and strive to exceed your expectations in both knowledge and personal service. To that end, we have compiled a list of most frequently asked questions. If you have a question that is not answered here, please contact us.
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AIRBRUSH TANNING FAQs
How do the sunless tanning products work?
The main active ingredient in sunless tanning products is Dihydroxyacetone (DHA). A colorless sugar, DHA interacts with the proteins and amino acids in the outer layer of the skin to produce a golden brown color. This is called the “Maillard Reaction”. By this reaction, DHA will always produce the same results based on concentration and application levels. In addition to DHA, our natural sunless solutions contain Aloe, Vegetable Glycerin, White Tea and Grapefruit Seed Extract to actually moisturize and nourish your skin as your tan develops. There are no parabens or alcohols in our solutions.
Most sunless products also contain an immediate bronzer. The formulation of the bronzer determines the initial color of your skin after application. This initial color washes off in your first post-tanning shower, revealing your DHA "tan". If your immediate sunless color is not optimal, the bronzer is likely to blame. Formulas vary, and our products at TOAST are the most versatile available. Our exhaustive research into sunless products led us to the natural and organic solutions which were designed through consultation with professional makeup artists and can be custom blended to the initial color you desire. Your tanning specialist can also adjust the level of DHA in your custom solution to be consistent with your skin type.
Is it safe?
Yes, when applied properly following FDA regulations. DHA is approved for application on non-mucosal areas of the skin. As such, FDA guidelines specify that nasal membranes, eyes, lips and genitalia should be protected from exposure. Nose filters, eye protection and lip balm should be provided to users of mist-on shower type booths, and swimsuit or other bottoms should be worn, as the spray in these units is not controlled or efficiently evacuated.
While no mucous membranes should be exposed to DHA to avoid possible absorption into those skin surfaces, complaints to the FDA of respiratory distress, dizziness and nausea from inhalation of overspray in sunless units is not necessarily attributable to DHA. Rather, it is additive ingredients such as alcohol and glycol ethers used in some solutions that are potentially harmful. At TOAST, we offer natural and organic sunless solutions that are free of parabens, alcohol and other VOCs as we are concerned first and foremost about our clients' health and safety.
Dihydroxyacetone is the only FDA approved sunless tanning color additive for use in the personal care industry. No adverse effects have been reported other than minor skin irritations on allergic people when used and applied properly. Allergic reactions are extremely rare and can usually be relieved by showering. If you are unsure whether you have an allergy to DHA, we will happily provide a small patch test 24 hours prior to full body application.
How long does my sunless tan last?
With proper preparation and daily moisturizing, your tan will last approximately seven days, and possibly longer. Those who shower more than once daily will fade more quickly than clients whose routine includes one daily shower and a regular pH balanced moisturizer. A sunless tan fades just like a tan from the sun. As you slough off dead skin cells, so goes your tan. Proper skin hydration is the key to maximum longevity. TOAST offers a complete line of before and after tan products especially designed to maximize your sunless tan. Used as directed, our products can extend your color and keep it smooth and even for up to two weeks.
Can you use tanning beds or tan outdoors in conjunction with sunless tanning?
Absolutely. Although repeated exposure to ultraviolet light is deemed to cause premature aging and cancers of the skin, you can still do both. It is important to note that sunless tanning offers no protection from ultraviolet light. Although you will appear to be tan, a broad-spectrum sunscreen is still necessary to prevent burning and other possible skin damage from UV exposure. Drying your skin in the sun or by alternative UV sources can reduce the longevity of your sunless tan.
Should I do anything to prepare for my tanning session?
Yes. Prior to being tanned you should exfoliate using an oil-free scrub. Do not use bar soaps, or moisturizing spa-type cleansers as these leave residue which will interfere with the development of your tan. Removing dead cells and body oils helps the sunless tanner adhere to your skin for the best results. We carry our favorite scrubs for pre-sunless, and will be happy to help you select the proper one for your skin. Do not use moisturizers prior to being tanned as they can clog pores and inhibit proper penetration of the solution. Prior to your session we will provide our own hydrating blend for elbows, knees, hands, feet and any other extremely dry areas to prohibit excessive darkening in these areas. Makeup and deodorants may also inhibit absorption and should be removed prior to tanning.
What should I wear to my session?
If you choose to be tanned in a bathing suit, we suggest you buy one especially for use while tanning or use an older one as solution will inevitably get on your suit. You should wear loose fitting, dark colored clothing and flip-flops as bronzer can rub off on your clothing and some shoes rub off solution, negatively affecting the results. Tight clothing, denim and exposed elastic have a sloughing effect on the skin, and should be avoided immediately after your tan. Natural fibers like 100% cotton sweats or a long sundress work well. Any color that transfers can usually be washed out of cotton items during a normal wash cycle, but there is no guarantee. Please choose your post-tan attire accordingly.
What can I do to care for my sunless tan?
Caring for your sunless tan will prolong your results. Avoid getting in the water or participating in vigorous activities that might cause you to perspire until after your first post-tanning shower. Once your tan has developed, it becomes part of your outer skin layer and, just as with a UV tan, activities that exfoliate the skin will slowly fade your color. Keep your skin well hydrated with a pH-balanced moisturizer that is free of petroleum products such as mineral oil, petrolatum, and paraffin. Avoid the drying effects of prolonged exposure to the elements. Use a moisturizing, gentle body wash in the shower and do not scrub with a loofah or washcloth. Pat dry with a towel as opposed to rubbing, and moisturize immediately after bathing. These simple measures will help maximize the look and length of your tan.
Will I have tan lines?
Maybe. It depends on what you wear during tanning. We recommend that clients wear an old, dark swimsuit or undergarments. Some clients purchase an inexpensive swimsuit dedicated to their tanning sessions. We carry disposable thongs which may be purchased for single use by female clients. Please note that these are designed to leave minimal tan lines, so they're very scant! We suggest a stick-on type bra for clients who do not want strap lines, but do not want to tan topless.
Female clients over the age of 18 may choose to tan topless or in the nude. Male clients must wear bottoms, and many find fitted boxer briefs to be the best solution. All clients under 18 years of age must have a signed parental approval form and must tan in a full swimsuit. Be assured that the TOAST tanning techs are professionals and will make every effort to accommodate your needs and make you as comfortable as possible whatever you choose to wear.
Why is the airbrush application superior to misting booths or applying by hand?
The airbrush is a precision instrument that allows for a smooth, flawless application. Special care can be taken to avoid over application on problem areas such as knees, elbows, around the hairline, and for blemishes or other skin afflictions that tend to absorb more color. While all methods of sunless tanning require positioning and re-positioning to evenly apply solution, mist-on booths are pre-set to a timer and volume of spray that does not adjust for the individual. The consumer has little control over the product and where it lands, and the machine has zero control. Additionally, FDA regulations state emphatically that the active ingredient DHA not be inhaled, or applied to mucous membranes such as lips, eyes and genitalia. A machine cannot make these distinctions and most are operating in direct violation of the safe practices as dictated by the FDA.
Hand application often results in streaky coloration and stained hands depending on the individual's ability to properly apply the product. Uneven coloration is common with self-tanners that are rubbed in as opposed to gently settling on the skin. Even the popular aerosol cans are difficult for the individual to apply evenly, and most contain VOCs which hang in the air to be inhaled during application.
The airbrush, with its inherent precision and flexibility, is by far the application method of choice.
How long does it take?
A typical full-body session takes about twenty minutes. Partial body services take proportionately less time. Plan for additional time at your first visit to allow for preparation and to become accustomed to the airbrush method. We do allow a small time buffer between clients, but ask that you please be prompt for your appointment. Should you arrive at such a time as to inconvenience our next client you will be charged for your visit and not be tanned. If you are able to wait, and we have an opening, we will accommodate you at that time. This is not always possible.
Can I tan if I'm pregnant?
We have tanned many happy clients throughout their pregnancies - with their obstetrician's approval. We believe, and it is generally accepted, that properly applied sunless done in an environment with adequate ventilation, is safe for mothers-to-be. The final decision about whether sunless tanning is appropriate during your pregnancy should be made by you and your physician.
How can I make an appointment?
Click on the 'Book Now' button below to be directed to our convenient 24/7 online booking service, and to see our complete menu of services offered.
How do the sunless tanning products work?
The main active ingredient in sunless tanning products is Dihydroxyacetone (DHA). A colorless sugar, DHA interacts with the proteins and amino acids in the outer layer of the skin to produce a golden brown color. This is called the “Maillard Reaction”. By this reaction, DHA will always produce the same results based on concentration and application levels. In addition to DHA, our natural sunless solutions contain Aloe, Vegetable Glycerin, White Tea and Grapefruit Seed Extract to actually moisturize and nourish your skin as your tan develops. There are no parabens or alcohols in our solutions.
Most sunless products also contain an immediate bronzer. The formulation of the bronzer determines the initial color of your skin after application. This initial color washes off in your first post-tanning shower, revealing your DHA "tan". If your immediate sunless color is not optimal, the bronzer is likely to blame. Formulas vary, and our products at TOAST are the most versatile available. Our exhaustive research into sunless products led us to the natural and organic solutions which were designed through consultation with professional makeup artists and can be custom blended to the initial color you desire. Your tanning specialist can also adjust the level of DHA in your custom solution to be consistent with your skin type.
Is it safe?
Yes, when applied properly following FDA regulations. DHA is approved for application on non-mucosal areas of the skin. As such, FDA guidelines specify that nasal membranes, eyes, lips and genitalia should be protected from exposure. Nose filters, eye protection and lip balm should be provided to users of mist-on shower type booths, and swimsuit or other bottoms should be worn, as the spray in these units is not controlled or efficiently evacuated.
While no mucous membranes should be exposed to DHA to avoid possible absorption into those skin surfaces, complaints to the FDA of respiratory distress, dizziness and nausea from inhalation of overspray in sunless units is not necessarily attributable to DHA. Rather, it is additive ingredients such as alcohol and glycol ethers used in some solutions that are potentially harmful. At TOAST, we offer natural and organic sunless solutions that are free of parabens, alcohol and other VOCs as we are concerned first and foremost about our clients' health and safety.
Dihydroxyacetone is the only FDA approved sunless tanning color additive for use in the personal care industry. No adverse effects have been reported other than minor skin irritations on allergic people when used and applied properly. Allergic reactions are extremely rare and can usually be relieved by showering. If you are unsure whether you have an allergy to DHA, we will happily provide a small patch test 24 hours prior to full body application.
How long does my sunless tan last?
With proper preparation and daily moisturizing, your tan will last approximately seven days, and possibly longer. Those who shower more than once daily will fade more quickly than clients whose routine includes one daily shower and a regular pH balanced moisturizer. A sunless tan fades just like a tan from the sun. As you slough off dead skin cells, so goes your tan. Proper skin hydration is the key to maximum longevity. TOAST offers a complete line of before and after tan products especially designed to maximize your sunless tan. Used as directed, our products can extend your color and keep it smooth and even for up to two weeks.
Can you use tanning beds or tan outdoors in conjunction with sunless tanning?
Absolutely. Although repeated exposure to ultraviolet light is deemed to cause premature aging and cancers of the skin, you can still do both. It is important to note that sunless tanning offers no protection from ultraviolet light. Although you will appear to be tan, a broad-spectrum sunscreen is still necessary to prevent burning and other possible skin damage from UV exposure. Drying your skin in the sun or by alternative UV sources can reduce the longevity of your sunless tan.
Should I do anything to prepare for my tanning session?
Yes. Prior to being tanned you should exfoliate using an oil-free scrub. Do not use bar soaps, or moisturizing spa-type cleansers as these leave residue which will interfere with the development of your tan. Removing dead cells and body oils helps the sunless tanner adhere to your skin for the best results. We carry our favorite scrubs for pre-sunless, and will be happy to help you select the proper one for your skin. Do not use moisturizers prior to being tanned as they can clog pores and inhibit proper penetration of the solution. Prior to your session we will provide our own hydrating blend for elbows, knees, hands, feet and any other extremely dry areas to prohibit excessive darkening in these areas. Makeup and deodorants may also inhibit absorption and should be removed prior to tanning.
What should I wear to my session?
If you choose to be tanned in a bathing suit, we suggest you buy one especially for use while tanning or use an older one as solution will inevitably get on your suit. You should wear loose fitting, dark colored clothing and flip-flops as bronzer can rub off on your clothing and some shoes rub off solution, negatively affecting the results. Tight clothing, denim and exposed elastic have a sloughing effect on the skin, and should be avoided immediately after your tan. Natural fibers like 100% cotton sweats or a long sundress work well. Any color that transfers can usually be washed out of cotton items during a normal wash cycle, but there is no guarantee. Please choose your post-tan attire accordingly.
What can I do to care for my sunless tan?
Caring for your sunless tan will prolong your results. Avoid getting in the water or participating in vigorous activities that might cause you to perspire until after your first post-tanning shower. Once your tan has developed, it becomes part of your outer skin layer and, just as with a UV tan, activities that exfoliate the skin will slowly fade your color. Keep your skin well hydrated with a pH-balanced moisturizer that is free of petroleum products such as mineral oil, petrolatum, and paraffin. Avoid the drying effects of prolonged exposure to the elements. Use a moisturizing, gentle body wash in the shower and do not scrub with a loofah or washcloth. Pat dry with a towel as opposed to rubbing, and moisturize immediately after bathing. These simple measures will help maximize the look and length of your tan.
Will I have tan lines?
Maybe. It depends on what you wear during tanning. We recommend that clients wear an old, dark swimsuit or undergarments. Some clients purchase an inexpensive swimsuit dedicated to their tanning sessions. We carry disposable thongs which may be purchased for single use by female clients. Please note that these are designed to leave minimal tan lines, so they're very scant! We suggest a stick-on type bra for clients who do not want strap lines, but do not want to tan topless.
Female clients over the age of 18 may choose to tan topless or in the nude. Male clients must wear bottoms, and many find fitted boxer briefs to be the best solution. All clients under 18 years of age must have a signed parental approval form and must tan in a full swimsuit. Be assured that the TOAST tanning techs are professionals and will make every effort to accommodate your needs and make you as comfortable as possible whatever you choose to wear.
Why is the airbrush application superior to misting booths or applying by hand?
The airbrush is a precision instrument that allows for a smooth, flawless application. Special care can be taken to avoid over application on problem areas such as knees, elbows, around the hairline, and for blemishes or other skin afflictions that tend to absorb more color. While all methods of sunless tanning require positioning and re-positioning to evenly apply solution, mist-on booths are pre-set to a timer and volume of spray that does not adjust for the individual. The consumer has little control over the product and where it lands, and the machine has zero control. Additionally, FDA regulations state emphatically that the active ingredient DHA not be inhaled, or applied to mucous membranes such as lips, eyes and genitalia. A machine cannot make these distinctions and most are operating in direct violation of the safe practices as dictated by the FDA.
Hand application often results in streaky coloration and stained hands depending on the individual's ability to properly apply the product. Uneven coloration is common with self-tanners that are rubbed in as opposed to gently settling on the skin. Even the popular aerosol cans are difficult for the individual to apply evenly, and most contain VOCs which hang in the air to be inhaled during application.
The airbrush, with its inherent precision and flexibility, is by far the application method of choice.
How long does it take?
A typical full-body session takes about twenty minutes. Partial body services take proportionately less time. Plan for additional time at your first visit to allow for preparation and to become accustomed to the airbrush method. We do allow a small time buffer between clients, but ask that you please be prompt for your appointment. Should you arrive at such a time as to inconvenience our next client you will be charged for your visit and not be tanned. If you are able to wait, and we have an opening, we will accommodate you at that time. This is not always possible.
Can I tan if I'm pregnant?
We have tanned many happy clients throughout their pregnancies - with their obstetrician's approval. We believe, and it is generally accepted, that properly applied sunless done in an environment with adequate ventilation, is safe for mothers-to-be. The final decision about whether sunless tanning is appropriate during your pregnancy should be made by you and your physician.
How can I make an appointment?
Click on the 'Book Now' button below to be directed to our convenient 24/7 online booking service, and to see our complete menu of services offered.
* Photo courtesy of Scentual Sun.
